Which of the following is the strongest influence during the socialization process? Public opinion can affect how much money candidates receive in campaign donations. Alternatively, young people from homes where political conversations are rare, and airing controversial viewpoints is discouraged, tend to abstain from politics as adults (Saphir & Chaffee, 2002). Given the importance of political environment in shaping political views, which policy area below might someone feel is more important if they grew up during the war on terror? The process of political socialization begins in childhood and continues throughout one's lifetime. A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the overall population of the United States. 60 seconds. What is the theory of delegate representation? Peers provide role models for people who are trying to fit in or become popular in a social setting (Walker, Hennig, & Krettenauer, 2000). C) Schools foster important democratic principles such as voting and patriotism. 1. Every citizen should have the opportunity to take part in the government process. It proposed a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate. About one-third of the Bennington women adopted the progressive ideals of their teachers. The public is always interested in who will win. Introducing children to political activities, such as voting, shapes their political beliefs and attitudes as they grow up. All of the following are true regarding how university education influences political socialization EXCEPT: . against media bias by requiring broadcasters to grant "equal time" to both political sides of the aisle All of the following are true regarding how university education influences political . Those who believe in the legitimacy of the political system and are highly efficacious are more likely to participate in politics and to take strong stands on public-policy issues (Craig, 1993). How is public opinion about American institutions measured? Socialization is largely a one-way process through which young people gain an understanding of the political world through their interaction with adults and the media. College allows students to encounter people with diverse views and provides opportunities for political engagement (Niemi & Hepburn, 1995). The pressure to conform to group norms can have a powerful impact on young peoples political development if group members are engaged in activities directly related to politics, such as student government or working on a candidates campaign. American political culture tends to be more conservative than other Western democracies. This means children are effectively socialized and raised to take the types of jobs their parents already have, thus reproducing the class system (Kohn 1977). As in the case of families, the influence of peer groups is mitigated by the fact that politics is not a high priority for most of them. 4 (August 2000): 103348. There are significant differences in the way that males and females are socialized to politics. Although we do not think about it, many of the rites of passage people go through today are based on age norms established by the government. obedience i. attitude b. The process by which people's political opinions are formed. Pollsters are using online surveys, which are _______ costly and ______ time-consuming than telephone surveys. Question : 16. Which of the following statements regarding political are licensed under a, High, Low, Pop, Sub, Counter-culture and Cultural Change, Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance and Crime, Global Implications of Media and Technology, Theoretical Perspectives on Media and Technology, Social Stratification in the United States, Social Stratification and Mobility in the United States, Theoretical Perspectives on Social Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Global Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity, Theoretical Perspectives on Government and Power, Theoretical Perspectives on Health and Medicine, Population, Urbanization, and the Environment, Introduction to Social Movements and Social Change, The socialized roles of parents and guardians vary by society. A tendency to respond positively or negatively toward a certain person, object, idea, or situation. Inquizative Chapter 6: Public Opinion Flashcards | Quizlet The desired population of respondents must be identified. Its meaning is influenced by other nonverbal communication, such as staring impersonally. Greenstein, F. I., Children and Politics (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1969). Choose all of the following that can influence individuals who are trying to form opinions about a particular policy issue. Each time we embark on one of these new categoriessenior, adult, taxpayerwe must be socialized into our new role. Which problem is specific to technology and polling? It is the distance from about one-half feet to four feet. Political Socialization: the Implicit Assumptions Questioned b. Political generations consist of individuals similar in age who develop a unique worldview as a result of living through particular political experiences. And sixty-five years old is the start of old age since most people become eligible for senior benefits at that point. However, the political views of some of the most strident activists changed after they entered the job market and started families. Agents also may come into conflict and provide vastly different messages. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site Students whose exposure to civics is exclusively through lectures and readings generally memorize facts about government for tests but do not remember them or make connections to real-world politics. This may occur because working-class parents have less education and more repetitive-task jobs for which it is helpful to be able to follow rules and conform. When a pollster attempts to influence the respondents' opinions, this is known as _________. This book uses the The college classroom can be an environment for socializing young people to politics. geographic region The sense of being an American, which includes feeling that one belongs to a unique nation in which people share a belief in democratic ideals, is conveyed through the political learning process. b. Lower-class children tend to be inadequately informed about politics. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Quiz 6: Public Opinion and Political Socialization | Quiz+ For example, in the United States, schools have built a sense of competition into the way grades are awarded and the way teachers evaluate students (Bowles and Gintis 1976). The media have had -------independent impact on public opinion. No single agent is responsible for an individuals entire political learning experience. As you are aware, either from your own experience as a child or from your role in helping to raise one, socialization includes teaching and learning about an unending array of objects and ideas. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization is true? d. Some people may never be completely or successfully socialized.
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