A. Ethical ______ is the ability to perceive whether a situation or decision has an ethical dimension. The Milgram experiment was a famous and controversial study that explored the effects of authority on obedience. She bought new cloths - a coat and two dresses-with her earnings. D. Will I get caught? A. it is absolutely wrong Beneficence is doing good and the right thing for the patient. c. Both studies can still be conducted today without any changes to the procedure. Which of the following statements best states what the estate L,Abri B. After developing a code of ethics, it should be communicated to: C. Values are organized ways of thinking about the meaning of life. A. What law instituted a whistle-blower bounty program in which whistle-blowers are eligible to receive 10 to 30 percent of fines if their reports result in convictions of more than $1 million in penalties? Which of the following is an aspect of the Nuremberg Code of 1947? Participants were recruited from college students. Which ethics-based question would be most helpful in evaluating these situations? A. essentially the same as D. the nation's business schools that tolerate unethical behavior in students. 2. Quiz D. watchdogs and whistleblowers. A. A. the intended approach. B. anti-social C. illegal behavior. B. her commitment to respect the law. d. Research subjects must contain both men and women. A written code of ethics is necessary for large organizations.C. In what ways were Zimbardo and Milgram's controversial experiments similar? Nurses must be fair when they distribute care, for example, among the patients in the group of patients that they are taking care of. C. compliance B. acted in an acceptable business manner. Which of the following industries has the lowest rating after the most recent financial meltdown? Which of the following is captured by the notion of Respect for people's rights and dignity in the APA ethical guidelines? C. (S)he has a capacity to serve as a counselor and an investigator. D. "Is it ethical?". Which of the following is the first step in the ethical decision making process? D. irrelevant and therefore require no action. Bob is exercising: Jessica has been with Safeway for 12 years. D. "Is it ethical?". D. can bring out the best in employees. Because of Sarbanes-Oxley, publicly traded companies must develop _____ to assist in maintaining transparency in financial reporting. They are not liable for the research they approve and merely provide suggestions for ethical conduct. The notion that the financial system is complicated and difficult to understand often perpetuates these crimes. Posted where all employees could clearly see it each day, this demonstrated: a. Research subjects must be compensated. D. Google and Apple are showing their distrust for big government, and their avoidance of contributing toward philanthropic causes. A problem, situation, or opportunity requiring an individual, group, or organization to choose among several actions that must be evaluated as right or wrong is called a(n): Which of the following is NOT a common ethical issue in organizations? Which of the following statements describes ethical behavior in the U.S.? A. A. an accepted business practice. C. Negative publicity from the news media. _____ is considered the father of free market capitalism. Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to higher: A. profits. The ethical component of a corporate culture relates to the values, beliefs, and established and enforced patterns of conduct that employees use to identify and respond to ethical issues. A. everyone with whom the business has dealings. Vi distinguish between ethical and unethical - Course Hero Soliciting the opinions of others in a work group or in the overall business in order to gain feedback, justice principles were beliefs that everyone could accept, An ethical corporate culture needs _____ along with _____ to establish an ethics program and monitor the complex ethical decisions being made by employees. The IACUC is a federally monitored committee at the national level that oversees all research. A. profits. d. Both studies incited new laws that changed how research studies are governed at universities. C. a full-time compliance officer monitoring employee behavior. B. lower employee turnover. true. B. corporate responsibility Some of the most common, current bioethical issues revolve around stem cells, cloning, and genetic engineering. b. A. force us to make poor choices. Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations. A 2001 BBC created a filmed replication of the Zimbardo Prison experiment. D. each of us, The first step when facing an ethical dilemma is to ask: George is experiencing: The Philip Morris Corporation launched a marketing campaign aimed at reducing smoking by youths. A. should be based on international law, exclusively. Active bribery is an offense committed by the official who receives the bribe. A. social Which of the following statements BEST describes ethical behavior It Which of the following statements describes ethics?a. Compliance-based ethics codes: d. His behavior led to David Reimer's suicide. Cigarette producers refused to voluntarily place health warnings on their packages. Why is HRM in a good position to integrate ethics, justice, CSR and sustainability into organisations? Business relationships require the highest level of transparency and open communication. Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to higher: However, if you follow your institutions guidelines and do all of the required ethics training, you will have absolutely no problem distinguishing ethical behaviors from unethical ones. With respect to ethical behavior, this sequence of events is: Is it balanced? a. by. B. taught by attending company-sponsored seminars. This document seeks to create openness and alignment among business, government, society, labor, and the United Nations. Which of the following is not one of the six "spheres of influence" individuals are subjected to when confronted with an ethical choice? c. Research subjects must have the legal capacity to give consent. A. treat someone unfairly. C. a reduction in lawsuits. D. her aversion to cheating, stealing, and dishonesty. Many studies have found a positive relationship between which of the following? D. company leaders should adopt and support a corporate code of ethics. c. It is a society's specific rules of right and wrong behavior. Which of these argued that it is impossible to eradicate all wrongdoing in a large corporation, and that the best one can hope is that the wrongdoing is minor and caught in time? Which of the following statements is true about business ethics? Asked by aidan b #1061214 on 10/16/2020 1:16 AM Last updated by jill d #170087 on 10/28/2020 4:49 PM B. A(n) ________-based ethics code emphasizes the prevention of unlawful behavior by increasing control and penalizing wrongdoers. The opportunities that employees have for unethical behavior in an organization can be nearly eliminated through formal codes, policies, and rules that are adequately enforced by management. Bob, a company owner, offers a $200,000 bribe to an auditor to hide the company's financial loss in order to keep his shareholders' trust and avoid laying off hundreds of employees. B. the first step toward C. Blackberry is acting philanthropically toward government. At its simplest, ethics is a system of moral principles. C. best resolved by creating a win-lose situation. The majority of CEOs blame unethical employee conduct on: Stanley Milgram studied the extent to which ordinary people would be willing to inflict pain on another human. The investigation determines the complaint lacks supporting evidence and cannot be considered true or false. She was the first person who found Firm A's misbehavior. a. In a dilemma all of the alternatives have negative consequences, so the less harmful choice is made. Which of the following statements best describes the reason behind the B. horn blower B. a failure of leadership to establish ethical standards. When you tell her that it wouldnt be fair, she reminds you of your habit of reading an entire Harry Potter book at the local bookstore without paying for the book. A U.S. government official has indicated that for a generous contribution to his reelection fund, he would ignore your firm's apparent violation of several anti-pollution laws. An organization's obligation to maximize its positive impact on stakeholders and to minimize its negative impact refers to its: It is generally accepted that _____ and maintaining long-term relationships are some of the most important factors in a successful business strategy. a. The president of the company realizes that ethical relationships are based on: As with all other aspects of nursing care, the outcomes of the interventions to promote ethical practice are evaluated and measured. All ethical behaviors are legal, and all unethical behaviors are illegal. C. smaller A New Model for Ethical Leadership - Harvard Business Review Values are learned through family systems. Researchers associated it with Nazi behaviors as an act of immorality, and not with one that is related to researchers working without regulation. C. few moral absolutes. d. The guidelines were relevant but it was too difficult to practically employ them all in one moment. D. As is often the case today, some leaders will look at each situation individually when making value judgments. C. compliance It refers to the shortsightedness about values. Which of the following statements is true of symbols B. reports illegal or unethical behavior in the corporation. B. While he is normally against the idea of harming animals, Eric views animal research in the pharmaceutical industry as a way to improve drugs that will benefit mankind. With respect to ethical behavior, this sequence of events is: A friend offers to share with you a term paper previously prepared for her Introduction to Business class last semester. c. Researchers discovered a treatment for syphilis. In addition to utilizing these resources, the nurse can take appropriate actions when faced with an ethical dilemma by understanding and applying the ethical guidelines provided in the American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics, the American Medical Association's Code of Ethics, the World Medical Association's Code of Ethics, the American Nurses Association's Standards of Care and Standards of Practice, American Nurses Association's position papers such as that which describes the ethical use of narcotic analgesics at the end of life even if this medication hastens death, state board of nursing declaratory statements, and the International Nurses Association's Code of Ethics. 1. D. How can I avoid taking the blame? A. B. choose between equally unsatisfactory alternatives. A. not easily resolved. C. We cannot expect people in the U.S. to all follow similar ethical patterns because there are too many cultures to deal with. Clients may also need information about ethics can affect the care that they choose or reject. Profit - Loss Which of the following is correct? B. Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to: A. higher profits. According to the Making Ethical Decisions box: Businesses are no different. D. company leaders should adopt and support a corporate code of ethics. a. B. the Attorney General in jurisdictions where the business has operations. Which of the following is not an aspect of the institutionalization of social responsibility? B. d. Animals are generally not protected and it is up to the goodwill of researchers to ensure that they are protected. d. The APA banned the researchers who participated in torture. A. attending corporate responsibility seminars. Is it fair and balanced? Summary. A. more common with small businesses than large businesses. Fred rose the top off the crate and began unpacking the new CDs. For that reason, moral philosophies must be assessed on a continuum rather than as static entities. B. Madoff was convicted for his crime because he was a "lone ranger" in white-collar crime, whereas Enron and WorldCom were part of the "too big to fail" corporations. In response, the federal government passed laws requiring health warnings on all cigarette packages. Which statement best describes ethical formulation? B. Madoff was convicted for his crime because he was a "lone ranger" in white-collar crime, whereas Enron and WorldCom were part of the "too big to fail" corporations. There were clinical psychologists who acted as consultants and were on-call or on site. Ethical behavior will result in which of the following? Agreements that create benefits for only the shareholders. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. What is the first sign that you may have made an unethical decision? B. According to the Making Ethical Decisions box: This indicates that: What type of justice exists if employees are being open, honest, and truthful in their communications at work? a. Problem Definition. c. Organizational factors. Chapter 14 Flashcards | Chegg.com a. C. How will it make me feel about myself? A. a reduction in employee turnover. D. stockholders. John has committed. A. Which of the following is NOT a primary stakeholder group? After a few years of being in business, employees who worked for a start-up software company noticed that the owner overlooked certain questionable actions of high billing associates, versus other employees who worked hard but only brought in an average number of new clients each month. Which of the following is NOT one of the top types of observed misconduct? With respect to what you learned in this chapter about the ethical behavior of many Americans, which of the following statements applies here?