Episode Rivera, a Puerto Rican transgender girl, and the two became instant friends. In a 1992 interview, Johnson said "I was no one, nobody, from Nowheresville until I became a drag queen.. Once in New York, Johnson returned to dressing in clothing made for women and adopted the full name Marsha P. Johnson; the P stood for Pay It No Mind, a phrase that became her motto. In another, she climbed a lamppost and dropped a heavy purse onto a police car, shattering the windshield. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. She sometimes lived with friends. But Johnson spent much of her life being ostracised by society. MARSHA P Like, we all carry insecurities about our gender, about who we are and who we're supposed to be in the world. To wear clothes typically associated with a different sex and is most commonly used to describe men who wear make-up and womens clothing. You know, I think about how more work needs to be done at our colleges and universities, in our Greek organizations, in our professional organizations, in the Congressional Black Caucus. Always sporting a smile, Johnson was an [5] The parks updates will include a litany of updated facilities such as a public restroom and an educational hub. Marsha described Marsha P. Johnsons Best Friend Was A Fellow Pioneer,Vogue UK, June 13, 2020,https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/who-was-sylvia-rivera. Marsha spent most of her life without a permanent home. You can't say that it's about having a particular set of body, you know, thinking of the many women I know who have had hysterectomies, right? So people like Marsha P. Johnson, Zazu Nova, a Black trans elder who's still with us named Miss Major were present there and were actively invested in the fight that sprang out of that moment. Invite students to. "Read Stamped from the Beginning," right? So it has been intentional, and it is still intentional today. Chicago Rothberg, Emma. We don't really talk about how we have our own conceptions of which victims are worthy of our empathy. The Importance of Dialogue, Development and Acceptance All they think about is getting up your dress, anything to get up that dress of yours. The police officers ruled her death a suicide. Chicago Rothberg, Emma. especially the women. This video was created by the New-York Historical Society Teen Leaders in collaboration with the Untold project. So there's no way to talk about us getting to liberation without talking about Black trans people. Willis: I don't think so. As the gay liberation movement became increasingly white, middle class, and cisgender, STAR reminded everyone that transgender and gender non-conforming people deserved equal rights too. Vertamae Smart-Grosvenor: Culinary Anthropologist, Dr. Wangari Maathai: The story of a leader in social, environmental, and political activism and first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize, Towards Hawaiian Sovereignty: Legacy of Dr. Haunani-Kay Trask, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38099161, https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/who-was-sylvia-rivera, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/20/nyregion/sylvia-rivera-50-figure-in-birth-of-the-gay-liberation-movement.html, https://npg.si.edu/blog/welcome-collection-sylvia-rivera, https://ag.ny.gov/civil-rights/sonda-brochure, https://www.nps.gov/people/sylvia-rivera.htm, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/Sylvia-Rivera, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/forgotten-latina-trailblazer-lgbt-activist-sylvia-rivera-n438586, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/new-york-city-monument-will-honor-transgender-activists-marsha-p-johnson-and-sylvia-rivera-180972326/, https://www.villagevoice.com/2002/02/26/a-woman-for-her-time/, https://www.out.com/pride/2019/5/21/how-sylvia-rivera-created-blueprint-transgender-organizing. A veteran of the 1969 Stonewall Inn uprising, Sylvia Rivera was a tireless advocate for those silenced and disregarded by larger movements. She was arrested over 100 times. The film stars Mya Taylor as Johnson and Eve Lindley as Rivera.. And in these moments where we see people rising up, and we see coalition building, and we see people coming together in the name of equality, do you believe in this moment that there is a true chance that we'll step closer to the equality that folks claim (LAUGH) they believe in? As they watched their kids jump from a moving truck, Marsha and Sylvia realized they needed a real home. Silvia Rivera died of liver cancer in St. Vincents Manhattan Hospital in 2002 at the age of 50. The raid on Stonewall galvanized the gay rights movement. Willis: No. WebOn what would have been Marsha P Johnsons 77th birthday, the founder of the institute that bears her name discusses her powerful, often misunderstood legacy. In 2019, New York City announced that Marsha P. Johnson, along with Rivera, would be the subject of a monument commissioned by the Public Arts Campaign She Built NYC. The monument will be the first in NYC to honor transgender women. During Marshas lifetime, the term transgender was not commonly used. Gertrude Kasebier (photographer), Zitkala Sa, Sioux Indian and activist, c. 1898. Shes said that the town had zero tolerance for LGBTQ people and as a Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. A man pulled a gun on me and snatched my pocketbook in a car. She also reconciled with the gay rights movement that was now expanding to embrace the LGBTQ+ community. Lee: This is from a 1989 interview with journalist Eric Marcus. When a Warhol screen-print of Marsha went on display in a Greenwich Village store, Marsha took some friends to see it. Marsha was part of a growing community of LGBTQ youth who sought acceptance in New York City. Though her life was cut tragically short, Marsha's legacy remains an inspiration to us all. Marsha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera, ca. I never do it seriously. Marsha P. Johnson, We have to be visible. Marsha P Original music by Hannis Brown. And whatever I can do to use the bit of access I might have, or privilege, or platform to push the dignity of Black trans people, I'm gonna do it. The P stood for Pay It No Mind. To her, this was a life motto and a response to questions about her gender. WebMarsha was a fixture in the West Village, known and adored by everybody. What is it, do you think? Johnson, an African American self-identified drag queen and activist, was also battling exclusion in a movement for gay rights that did not embrace her gender expression. Lee: Raquel, thank you so much for joining me. I'm Trymaine Lee. A term to describe people who wear clothes designed for the opposite sex. And you said, "Let today be the last day that you ever doubt Black trans power.". Lee: Black trans women in particular have been an important of the gay rights movement since the Stonewall uprising in 1969 in New York City. Marsha P. Johnson | National Women's History Museum Throughout Greenwich Village, she was known as Saint Marsha. Locals admired her ability to truly be herself. Johnson, like many other transgender women, felt they had nothing to lose. They thought it was more likely that Marsha was a victim of an attack. The story of a leader in social, environmental, and political activism and first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rivera also fought against the exclusion of transgender people from the Sexual Orientation Non-Discrimination Act in New York. And we were all out there. Marsha P. Johnson Chicago Rothberg, Emma. Rivera said in a 1995 interview with The New York Times of participating in this parade, the movement had put me on the shelf, but they took me down and dusted me offStill, it was beautiful. (LAUGH) I almost don't--, Lee: Right. During Marshas lifetime, the term transgender was not commonly used. She believed no one should hustle or live on the streets, but she knew no other way to survive. The City intends to have the monuments installed by 2021, as part of a plan to address gender gaps in public art. So is it proximity, or is there actually a different dynamic happening there? Police are treating her death as a homicide. Sylvia Rivera. National Womens History Museum. And it also of course extends to folks who are nonbinary or gender nonconforming who straddle all of these struggles. She also continued to engage in sex work, not knowing any other way to make money, and continued to get arrested. When it comes to transgender issues, I don't think people fully understand. In 2021, New York City will unveil a monument to Rivera and Johnson. I think when you're close to people it does hurt in a particular way. I mean, I think about the early feminist movement and how people like Sojourner Truth, Ida B. Willis: It does hurt. WebTo the brave souls who came before us, Marsha P Johnson, Sylvia Rivera, Harvey Milk, Audre Lord, and igniting the fight for all of us. Marsha was neither the first nor the last trans woman of color to be a victim of violence. Always sporting a smile, Johnson was an important advocate for homeless LGBTQ+ youth, those effected by H.I.V. The new monuments and dedicated state park mark powerful steps toward recognizing and amplifying the voices of people who have changed history in their fight for equality, but much remains to be done. Marsha P. Johnson never self-identified with the term transgender, but the term was also not in broad use while she was alive. The first STAR House was in the back of an abandoned truck in Greenwich Village.
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